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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medication can have adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your physician. However, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is taken in therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess each patient's risk and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. adhd medication side effects is also essential to educate patients and their families on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. medication for adhd in adults locked medicine box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a great idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, particularly in people who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure which can lead to stroke or heart issues. Contact your doctor immediately when you experience an increased heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically verified. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, however this isn't the case for every child. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dose. A doctor will be able to monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can cause side effects ranging from irritability, sleep problems and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths in patients with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure and a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also increase your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure little. If you suffer from heart problems or an existing health condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. They can also affect behavior that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only on prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people choose to use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires a higher dosage. This medication can interact with other medications, like antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse side consequence. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can cause severe side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people who suffer from these conditions. Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in some areas, such as the striatum, but not in other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require them to live with the disorder. Many people can develop better coping skills through therapy and training. Some people anecdotally report that brand-name Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin, but this has not been proven by clinical trials. Both drugs are chemically the same, which means they will both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve concentration, focus, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been proven effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large doses, overdose can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma. Recognizing the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is critical for preventing these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of causes. For example, someone may overdose because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. They might also consume other substances that can interfere with the drug and increase its effects, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin use can cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. First responders should know the dose, when it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to treat the person. Typically, they pump the stomach, which is called gastric lavage, to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication may trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat them. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient to prevent the drug from entering their body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you're given Ritalin ensure that you keep it in a secure area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Don't keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.