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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain that control attention. They are the first line of treatment in the treatment of ADHD. They aren't thought to be habit-forming, but they can cause adverse effects, like headaches and difficulty sleeping. To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine with the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer acting than stimulants. adhd medication side effects are the medications most often prescribed to treat ADHD. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications doctors prescribe and they can control symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. They can have serious adverse negative effects, but they can't solve ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different dosages to determine what is the most effective for the individual. The aim is to find a medication that is safe and efficient over the long term, while controlling symptoms with minimal side negative effects. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It falls into the group of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is an effective drug that is low in abuse and addiction. Certain people with ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric disorders. In these cases, doctors may prefer to treat the disorder that is more severe first and see if that helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor may prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a patient who has Tourette's Syndrome or other tics. These medicines work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They may also cause adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for infants under 8 years old and should not be used during pregnancy or breast-feeding. They should not be used by those who have a history of or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or a history of addiction. These medications are not recommended for people who have a history of strokes or seizures. Most adults with ADHD are treated with a combination of treatments that include psychosocial therapy, medication, or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching skills such as self-talk, anger management, and organizational skills to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can help by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and explaining how to effectively work with people suffering from the disorder. They can also arrange for accommodations at work and school to help those with ADHD to succeed. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow workers to take breaks as needed. They may also offer more detailed explanations of tasks and allow employees longer to complete the assignments. This can be particularly helpful when the employee has trouble understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these instances employers may offer to instruct the employee on how to use assistive technology that can aid in keeping pace with other employees.